LABOUR MARKET REFORMS IN THE ARAB GULF AND MIDDLE EAST

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

Labour market reforms in the Arab Gulf and Middle East

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GCC governments are enacting regulations to guard worker’s legal rights.



GCC governments are making significant strides to reform their labour market. The area heavily relies on foreign labour which has long impacted the level of joblessness among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed challenges to their economies and societies. Multinational corporations as well as the non-public sector in general opt for international employees in various sectors. To tackle this problem measures are implemented to require businesses to employ a specific percentage of local citizens. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities are given to the deserving citizens that have the required abilities and skills. Having said that, GCC countries are reforming laws associated with working conditions and benefits for both local and foreign workers. Take for instance, occupational safety, governments are enforcing strict regulation and recommendations in that respect. Companies are now actually duty-bound to give best suited security gear, conduct regular danger assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely confirm.

The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has encountered major alterations in recent years. The diversification of these economies far from oil have actually necessitated these reforms. Many of these reforms are aimed at bringing in foreign opportunities, international skill while some at increasing occupations for their residents and reducing reliance upon expatriate employees. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs within the public sector has discouraged citizens from pursuing technical and vocational training. Because of this, there is an oversupply of university graduates as well as an undersupply of skilled workers in sectors like engineering, medical, and information technology. Governments recognising this problem have focused on aligning the education system with the needs for the labour market by encouraging professional and technical training. Moreover, they have founded organizations that offer hands-on training that equips graduates with all the abilities required in certain companies. Specialists on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these organizations have actually improved citizen's employment as they are providing customised training courses that give graduates a higher likelihood of going into the job market with industry relevant abilities. These reforms are made to maintain a balance involving the requirements of businesses, the hopes of residents and also the requirements for sustainable development .

Labour guidelines within the Middle East are improving for both regional and international workers. Governments have actually recently begun setting standards for minimum wages, working hours and work-related safety. The area is experiencing a positive change towards reasonable and supportive working surroundings as would lawyers such as for instance Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Workers are also becoming more conscious of their rights and increasingly demanding rights afforded for them, there is a greater focus on fair treatment, respect and help from employers.

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